| Identity | Distance | Time | Journeys | First Journey | Last Journey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43002 | 263mi 54ch | 4h 30m | 1 | 10 Jul 2013 Liskeard to London Paddington | 10 Jul 2013 Liskeard to London Paddington |
| 43003 | 35mi 73ch | 25m | 1 | 15 Mar 2013 London Paddington to Reading | 15 Mar 2013 London Paddington to Reading |
| 43004 | 216mi 67ch | 4h 1m | 3 | 29 Oct 2015 Swansea to Newport (South Wales) | 10 Jul 2022 Exeter St Davids to Bristol Temple Meads |
| 43010 | 18mi 31ch | 17m | 1 | 28 Jun 2014 London Paddington to Slough | 28 Jun 2014 London Paddington to Slough |
| 43012 | 170mi 12ch | 3h 18m | 3 | 28 Dec 2015 Reading to London Waterloo | 14 Dec 2025 Dunblane to Dundee |
| 43015 | 29mi 46ch | 29m | 1 | 31 Mar 2024 Glasgow Queen Street to Stirling | 31 Mar 2024 Glasgow Queen Street to Stirling |
| 43018 | 57mi 43ch | 1h 13m | 1 | 29 Oct 2015 Swansea to Newport (South Wales) | 29 Oct 2015 Swansea to Newport (South Wales) |
| 43020 | 41mi 25ch | 34m | 1 | 28 Dec 2015 Swindon to Reading | 28 Dec 2015 Swindon to Reading |
| 43022 | 85mi 43ch | 2h 5m | 1 | 14 Aug 2021 Newton Abbot to Truro | 14 Aug 2021 Newton Abbot to Truro |
| 43023 | 34mi 39ch | 31m | 1 | 29 Jan 2014 Bristol Parkway to Swindon | 29 Jan 2014 Bristol Parkway to Swindon |
| 43026 | 220mi 62ch | 3h 18m | 2 | 14 Dec 2015 Bath Spa to London Paddington | 26 Oct 2016 Gloucester to London Paddington |
| 43027 | 16mi 44ch | 12m | 1 | 11 Nov 2023 Exeter St Davids to Tiverton Parkway | 11 Nov 2023 Exeter St Davids to Tiverton Parkway |
| 43028 | 79mi 38ch | 1h 44m | 2 | 04 Dec 2021 Montrose to Dundee | 14 Dec 2025 Dundee to Dunblane |
| 43029 | 369mi 58ch | 6h 17m | 2 | 10 Jul 2013 London Paddington to Liskeard | 28 Dec 2015 London Marylebone to Swindon |
| 43030 | 226mi 27ch | 3h 34m | 1 | 10 Jan 2017 Plymouth to London Paddington | 10 Jan 2017 Plymouth to London Paddington |
| 43031 | 106mi 66ch | 1h 30m | 1 | 01 Apr 2016 Bath Spa to London Paddington | 01 Apr 2016 Bath Spa to London Paddington |
| 43032 | 151mi 10ch | 2h 48m | 1 | 14 Dec 2025 Stirling to Inverness | 14 Dec 2025 Stirling to Inverness |
| 43033 | 138mi 34ch | 2h 21m | 2 | 16 Mar 2013 St Erth to Truro | 04 Feb 2017 Bristol Temple Meads to London Paddington |
| 43034 | 392mi 26ch | 8h 30m | 7 | 27 Jan 2014 Penzance to Westbury | 09 Aug 2026 Haymarket to Edinburgh |
| 43035 | 73mi 71ch | 1h 13m | 2 | 17 May 2014 Cardiff Central to Neath | 07 Sep 2016 Reading to London Paddington |
| 43037 | 1mi 19ch | 4m | 1 | 09 Aug 2026 Haymarket to Edinburgh | 09 Aug 2026 Haymarket to Edinburgh |
| 43038 | 118mi 26ch | 1h 39m | 1 | 22 Jul 2016 London Paddington to Bristol Temple Meads | 22 Jul 2016 London Paddington to Bristol Temple Meads |
| 43040 | 183mi 30ch | 3h 3m | 1 | 27 Mar 2016 London Paddington to Newport (South Wales) | 27 Mar 2016 London Paddington to Newport (South Wales) |
| 43042 | 33mi 06ch | 48m | 2 | 11 Aug 2021 Bristol Temple Meads to Worle | 23 Mar 2024 Par to Liskeard |
| 43043 | 188mi 52ch | 3h 56m | 3 | 18 Apr 2013 London St Pancras to Leicester | 22 Jan 2017 Leicester to Bedford |
| 43044 | 8mi 27ch | 9m | 1 | 20 Jun 2016 East Midlands Parkway to Nottingham | 20 Jun 2016 East Midlands Parkway to Nottingham |
| 43047 | 126mi 35ch | 1h 37m | 1 | 20 Jun 2016 Nottingham to St Pancras International | 20 Jun 2016 Nottingham to St Pancras International |
| 43049 | 126mi 35ch | 1h 36m | 1 | 27 Feb 2015 London St Pancras to Nottingham | 27 Feb 2015 London St Pancras to Nottingham |
| 43050 | 196mi 69ch | 2h 57m | 2 | 27 Feb 2015 London St Pancras to Nottingham | 22 Jan 2017 Leicester to Bedford |
| 43053 | 190mi 73ch | 3h 1m | 1 | 28 Oct 2015 London Paddington to Swansea | 28 Oct 2015 London Paddington to Swansea |
| 43054 | 203mi 36ch | 3h 8m | 1 | 23 Mar 2016 St Pancras International to Leeds | 23 Mar 2016 St Pancras International to Leeds |
| 43056 | 226mi 31ch | 3h 40m | 1 | 16 Mar 2013 Plymouth to London Paddington | 16 Mar 2013 Plymouth to London Paddington |
| 43059 | 203mi 36ch | 3h 8m | 1 | 23 Mar 2016 St Pancras International to Leeds | 23 Mar 2016 St Pancras International to Leeds |
| 43060 | 330mi 41ch | 5h 54m | 2 | 19 Jun 2015 London St Pancras to Leicester | 30 Aug 2025 Great Yarmouth to Crewe |
| 43061 | 98mi 75ch | 1h 8m | 1 | 19 Jun 2015 London St Pancras to Leicester | 19 Jun 2015 London St Pancras to Leicester |
| 43063 | 106mi 66ch | 1h 29m | 1 | 03 Nov 2012 Bath Spa to London Paddington | 03 Nov 2012 Bath Spa to London Paddington |
| 43066 | 130mi 10ch | 1h 53m | 2 | 20 Jun 2016 Nottingham to St Pancras International | 03 Apr 2022 Princes Risborough to Chinnor |
| 43070 | 174mi 29ch | 2h 30m | 1 | 14 Jun 2015 London Paddington to Exeter St Davids | 14 Jun 2015 London Paddington to Exeter St Davids |
| 43073 | 8mi 27ch | 8m | 1 | 25 Jul 2016 East Midlands Parkway to Nottingham | 25 Jul 2016 East Midlands Parkway to Nottingham |
| 43075 | 8mi 27ch | 9m | 1 | 20 Jun 2016 East Midlands Parkway to Nottingham | 20 Jun 2016 East Midlands Parkway to Nottingham |
| 43079 | 156mi 56ch | 3h 15m | 2 | 29 Jan 2014 Swindon to London Paddington | 24 Jul 2016 Plymouth to Penzance |
| 43080 | 109mi 17ch | 1h 37m | 1 | 03 Jul 2013 Cardiff Central to Reading | 03 Jul 2013 Cardiff Central to Reading |
| 43082 | 937mi 41ch | 18h 56m | 6 | 27 Jul 2013 Grantham to Skegness | 18 Mar 2017 Edinburgh to London Kings Cross |
| 43086 | 63mi 14ch | 1h 23m | 1 | 28 Dec 2015 Reading to London Waterloo | 28 Dec 2015 Reading to London Waterloo |
| 43087 | 31mi 70ch | 34m | 1 | 23 Jul 2016 Newton Abbot to Plymouth | 23 Jul 2016 Newton Abbot to Plymouth |
| 43089 | 146mi 45ch | 3h 50m | 2 | 27 Jul 2013 Grantham to Skegness | 27 Jul 2013 Skegness to Peterborough |
| 43091 | 108mi 06ch | 1h 53m | 1 | 31 Mar 2013 Westbury to London Waterloo | 31 Mar 2013 Westbury to London Waterloo |
| 43092 | 190mi 73ch | 3h 2m | 1 | 17 May 2013 Swansea to London Paddington | 17 May 2013 Swansea to London Paddington |
| 43093 | 16mi 75ch | 23m | 1 | 23 Mar 2024 Par to Liskeard | 23 Mar 2024 Par to Liskeard |
| 43094 | 448mi 38ch | 7h 5m | 3 | 31 Mar 2013 London Paddington to Bath Spa | 14 Jun 2015 London Paddington to Exeter St Davids |
| 43097 | 19mi 02ch | 32m | 1 | 11 Nov 2023 Weston-super-Mare to Bristol Temple Meads | 11 Nov 2023 Weston-super-Mare to Bristol Temple Meads |
| 43098 | 67mi 03ch | 1h 31m | 3 | 23 Jul 2016 Newton Abbot to Plymouth | 11 Nov 2023 Weston-super-Mare to Bristol Temple Meads |
| 43122 | 76mi 42ch | 1h 23m | 1 | 10 Jul 2022 Exeter St Davids to Bristol Temple Meads | 10 Jul 2022 Exeter St Davids to Bristol Temple Meads |
| 43124 | 257mi 58ch | 4h 5m | 4 | 29 Jan 2014 Bristol Parkway to Swindon | 05 Mar 2023 Glasgow Queen Street to Stirling |
| 43125 | 231mi 28ch | 4h 10m | 3 | 15 Aug 2012 Plymouth to St Austell | 05 Mar 2023 Edinburgh to Haymarket |
| 43126 | 1mi 19ch | 3m | 1 | 05 Mar 2023 Edinburgh to Haymarket | 05 Mar 2023 Edinburgh to Haymarket |
| 43127 | 30mi 59ch | 35m | 1 | 04 Dec 2021 Dundee to Montrose | 04 Dec 2021 Dundee to Montrose |
| 43128 | 125mi 47ch | 2h 4m | 1 | 28 Dec 2015 London Marylebone to Swindon | 28 Dec 2015 London Marylebone to Swindon |
| 43129 | 112mi 71ch | 2h 31m | 3 | 16 May 2014 Bristol Parkway to Cardiff Central | 14 Dec 2025 Dundee to Dunblane |
| 43130 | 186mi 44ch | 3h 2m | 1 | 19 Jul 2014 Dawlish to London Paddington | 19 Jul 2014 Dawlish to London Paddington |
| 43131 | 36mi 55ch | 32m | 2 | 04 Mar 2023 Kintore to Dyce | 05 Mar 2023 Glasgow Queen Street to Stirling |
| 43132 | 263mi 54ch | 4h 30m | 1 | 10 Jul 2013 Liskeard to London Paddington | 10 Jul 2013 Liskeard to London Paddington |
| 43133 | 33mi 01ch | 26m | 1 | 31 Mar 2024 Perth to Stirling | 31 Mar 2024 Perth to Stirling |
| 43134 | 14mi 08ch | 24m | 3 | 20 Aug 2014 Great Malvern to Worcester Foregate Street | 09 Aug 2026 Haymarket to Edinburgh |
| 43136 | 113mi 01ch | 1h 58m | 2 | 31 Mar 2013 Westbury to London Waterloo | 05 Mar 2023 Stirling to Dunblane |
| 43137 | 226mi 30ch | 3h 12m | 1 | 19 Jul 2014 London Paddington to Plymouth | 19 Jul 2014 London Paddington to Plymouth |
| 43138 | 145mi 10ch | 2h 21m | 1 | 03 Nov 2014 London Paddington to Cardiff Central | 03 Nov 2014 London Paddington to Cardiff Central |
| 43139 | 413mi 59ch | 7h 2m | 3 | 31 Mar 2013 London Paddington to Bath Spa | 14 Dec 2025 Stirling to Inverness |
| 43141 | 154mi 45ch | 2h 27m | 1 | 04 Mar 2023 Glasgow Queen Street to Aberdeen | 04 Mar 2023 Glasgow Queen Street to Aberdeen |
| 43142 | 92mi 33ch | 1h 40m | 3 | 20 Aug 2014 Great Malvern to Worcester Foregate Street | 27 Dec 2024 Edinburgh to Haymarket |
| 43143 | 82mi 62ch | 1h 25m | 1 | 14 Dec 2015 Plymouth to Taunton | 14 Dec 2015 Plymouth to Taunton |
| 43144 | 35mi 75ch | 32m | 1 | 07 Sep 2016 Reading to London Paddington | 07 Sep 2016 Reading to London Paddington |
| 43145 | 215mi 15ch | 5h 35m | 1 | 27 Jan 2014 Penzance to Westbury | 27 Jan 2014 Penzance to Westbury |
| 43146 | 118mi 26ch | 1h 51m | 1 | 31 Jan 2014 Bristol Temple Meads to London Paddington | 31 Jan 2014 Bristol Temple Meads to London Paddington |
| 43147 | 1mi 19ch | 12m | 1 | 27 Dec 2024 Haymarket to Edinburgh | 27 Dec 2024 Haymarket to Edinburgh |
| 43148 | 58mi 19ch | 1h 2m | 1 | 23 Jul 2016 Exeter St Davids to Castle Cary | 23 Jul 2016 Exeter St Davids to Castle Cary |
| 43149 | 29mi 46ch | 29m | 1 | 31 Mar 2024 Glasgow Queen Street to Stirling | 31 Mar 2024 Glasgow Queen Street to Stirling |
| 43150 | 114mi 12ch | 1h 42m | 2 | 03 Jul 2013 Cardiff Central to Reading | 05 Mar 2023 Stirling to Dunblane |
| 43151 | 214mi 09ch | 3h 35m | 2 | 27 Mar 2016 London Paddington to Newport (South Wales) | 04 Dec 2021 Montrose to Dundee |
| 43152 | 159mi 40ch | 2h 33m | 2 | 04 Mar 2023 Glasgow Queen Street to Aberdeen | 31 Mar 2024 Dunblane to Stirling |
| 43153 | 227mi 72ch | 3h 45m | 2 | 31 Jan 2014 London Paddington to Gloucester | 26 Oct 2016 Gloucester to London Paddington |
| 43154 | 82mi 62ch | 1h 59m | 3 | 15 Aug 2012 Liskeard to Plymouth | 07 Jun 2023 Bristol Temple Meads to Cardiff Central |
| 43155 | 20mi 13ch | 31m | 1 | 16 Mar 2013 St Erth to Truro | 16 Mar 2013 St Erth to Truro |
| 43156 | 174mi 15ch | 2h 57m | 3 | 22 Jul 2016 London Paddington to Bristol Temple Meads | 07 Jun 2023 Bristol Temple Meads to Cardiff Central |
| 43159 | 422mi 39ch | 7h 47m | 2 | 28 Oct 2015 London Paddington to Swansea | 30 Aug 2025 Great Yarmouth to Crewe |
| 43161 | 262mi 20ch | 4h 6m | 2 | 20 Jun 2015 Reading to London Paddington | 10 Jan 2017 Plymouth to London Paddington |
| 43162 | 16mi 44ch | 12m | 1 | 11 Nov 2023 Exeter St Davids to Tiverton Parkway | 11 Nov 2023 Exeter St Davids to Tiverton Parkway |
| 43163 | 33mi 01ch | 26m | 1 | 31 Mar 2024 Perth to Stirling | 31 Mar 2024 Perth to Stirling |
| 43164 | 83mi 20ch | 1h 19m | 1 | 04 Dec 2021 Dundee to Glasgow Queen Street | 04 Dec 2021 Dundee to Glasgow Queen Street |
| 43168 | 1mi 19ch | 6m | 1 | 27 Dec 2024 Edinburgh to Haymarket | 27 Dec 2024 Edinburgh to Haymarket |
| 43169 | 226mi 30ch | 3h 12m | 1 | 19 Jul 2014 London Paddington to Plymouth | 19 Jul 2014 London Paddington to Plymouth |
| 43170 | 182mi 14ch | 3h 7m | 3 | 31 Jan 2014 London Paddington to Gloucester | 22 Jun 2022 Bodmin Parkway to Plymouth |
| 43172 | 145mi 10ch | 3h 11m | 2 | 03 Nov 2014 London Paddington to Cardiff Central | 11 Aug 2021 Worle to Filton Abbey Wood |
| 43174 | 35mi 73ch | 32m | 1 | 15 Mar 2013 London Paddington to Reading | 15 Mar 2013 London Paddington to Reading |
| 43175 | 1mi 19ch | 3m | 1 | 09 Aug 2026 Haymarket to Edinburgh | 09 Aug 2026 Haymarket to Edinburgh |
| 43176 | 6mi 14ch | 17m | 2 | 05 Mar 2023 Dunblane to Stirling | 27 Dec 2024 Haymarket to Edinburgh |
| 43177 | 4mi 75ch | 6m | 1 | 31 Mar 2024 Dunblane to Stirling | 31 Mar 2024 Dunblane to Stirling |
| 43179 | 171mi 75ch | 2h 49m | 2 | 04 Feb 2017 London Paddington to Bristol Temple Meads | 14 Dec 2025 Dundee to Stirling |
| 43180 | 124mi 71ch | 1h 36m | 3 | 15 Mar 2013 London Paddington to Reading | 21 Jul 2016 London Paddington to Didcot Parkway |
| 43181 | 113mi 11ch | 1h 47m | 2 | 15 Mar 2013 London Paddington to Reading | 29 Jan 2014 Swindon to London Paddington |
| 43183 | 53mi 54ch | 1h 7m | 1 | 14 Dec 2025 Dundee to Stirling | 14 Dec 2025 Dundee to Stirling |
| 43186 | 89mi 63ch | 2h 36m | 4 | 24 Jul 2016 Plymouth to Penzance | 20 May 2023 Bewdley to Kidderminster Town |
| 43187 | 35mi 73ch | 37m | 1 | 08 Nov 2015 Reading to London Paddington | 08 Nov 2015 Reading to London Paddington |
| 43188 | 84mi 26ch | 2h 2m | 5 | 08 Nov 2015 Reading to London Paddington | 20 May 2023 Bewdley to Kidderminster Town |
| 43189 | 129mi 36ch | 1h 55m | 1 | 07 Sep 2016 Bridgend to Reading | 07 Sep 2016 Bridgend to Reading |
| 43192 | 353mi 18ch | 7h 22m | 3 | 17 May 2013 London Paddington to Swansea | 14 Aug 2021 Newton Abbot to Truro |
| 43193 | 244mi 11ch | 4h 13m | 1 | 10 Jul 2013 London Paddington to Liskeard | 10 Jul 2013 London Paddington to Liskeard |
| 43194 | None | 50m | 1 | 11 Aug 2021 Worle to Filton Abbey Wood | 11 Aug 2021 Worle to Filton Abbey Wood |
| 43197 | 76mi 62ch | 2h 21m | 1 | 23 Jul 2016 Weymouth to Bath Spa | 23 Jul 2016 Weymouth to Bath Spa |
| 43198 | 38mi 08ch | 49m | 1 | 11 Mar 2023 Cardiff Central to Bristol Temple Meads | 11 Mar 2023 Cardiff Central to Bristol Temple Meads |
| 43207 | 317mi 56ch | 5h 41m | 4 | 23 Jul 2016 Birmingham New Street to Paignton | 02 Jan 2022 York to Sheffield |
| 43208 | 844mi 24ch | 12h 44m | 3 | 05 Mar 2016 Stonehaven to London Kings Cross | 14 Aug 2021 Burton-on-Trent to Newton Abbot |
| 43239 | 41mi 20ch | 46m | 1 | 12 Sep 2021 Derby to Birmingham New Street | 12 Sep 2021 Derby to Birmingham New Street |
| 43259 | 117mi 27ch | 2h 29m | 1 | 29 Mar 2016 Inverkeithing to Aberdeen | 29 Mar 2016 Inverkeithing to Aberdeen |
| 43277 | 155mi 77ch | 2h 1m | 1 | 04 Mar 2015 London Kings Cross to Doncaster | 04 Mar 2015 London Kings Cross to Doncaster |
| 43285 | 1mi 19ch | 4m | 1 | 21 Jun 2016 Edinburgh to Haymarket | 21 Jun 2016 Edinburgh to Haymarket |
| 43290 | 1013mi 44ch | 13h 56m | 3 | 02 Oct 2013 London Kings Cross to Inverness | 08 Dec 2015 Haymarket to Edinburgh Waverley |
| 43296 | 393mi 13ch | 4h 19m | 1 | 23 Jun 2016 Edinburgh to London Kings Cross | 23 Jun 2016 Edinburgh to London Kings Cross |
| 43299 | 117mi 27ch | 2h 29m | 1 | 29 Mar 2016 Inverkeithing to Aberdeen | 29 Mar 2016 Inverkeithing to Aberdeen |
| 43300 | 1589mi 11ch | 1d 2h 56m | 7 | 11 Jan 2015 London Kings Cross to Peterborough | 18 Mar 2017 Edinburgh to London Kings Cross |
| 43301 | 148mi 29ch | 2h 47m | 2 | 16 May 2014 Birmingham New Street to Bristol Parkway | 16 May 2016 Glasgow Central to Edinburgh |
| 43303 | 41mi 20ch | 46m | 1 | 12 Sep 2021 Derby to Birmingham New Street | 12 Sep 2021 Derby to Birmingham New Street |
| 43304 | 367mi 69ch | 6h 36m | 4 | 16 May 2014 Birmingham New Street to Bristol Parkway | 14 Aug 2021 Burton-on-Trent to Newton Abbot |
| 43306 | 29mi 09ch | 18m | 1 | 27 Jul 2013 Peterborough to Grantham | 27 Jul 2013 Peterborough to Grantham |
| 43307 | 683mi 79ch | 9h 47m | 2 | 04 Oct 2013 Inverness to London Kings Cross | 11 Jan 2015 London Kings Cross to Peterborough |
| 43310 | 797mi 11ch | 10h 21m | 2 | 28 Nov 2012 Edinburgh Waverley to Stevenage | 17 Nov 2013 London Kings Cross to Edinburgh Waverley |
| 43311 | 393mi 13ch | 4h 38m | 1 | 07 Dec 2015 London Kings Cross to Edinburgh Waverley | 07 Dec 2015 London Kings Cross to Edinburgh Waverley |
| 43312 | 393mi 13ch | 4h 19m | 1 | 23 Jun 2016 Edinburgh to London Kings Cross | 23 Jun 2016 Edinburgh to London Kings Cross |
| 43316 | 187mi 49ch | 3h 25m | 1 | 10 Nov 2016 Inverness to Edinburgh | 10 Nov 2016 Inverness to Edinburgh |
| 43317 | 580mi 62ch | 8h 4m | 1 | 04 Oct 2013 Inverness to London Kings Cross | 04 Oct 2013 Inverness to London Kings Cross |
| 43318 | 973mi 75ch | 12h 46m | 2 | 02 Oct 2013 London Kings Cross to Inverness | 07 Dec 2015 London Kings Cross to Edinburgh Waverley |
| 43321 | 469mi 74ch | 6h 34m | 3 | 19 Jul 2014 Exeter St Davids to Dawlish Warren | 11 Sep 2023 Birmingham New Street to Edinburgh |
| 43366 | 453mi 57ch | 7h 55m | 6 | 28 Jan 2014 Taunton to Birmingham New Street | 02 Jan 2022 York to Sheffield |
| 43378 | 545mi 56ch | 8h 25m | 3 | 28 Jan 2014 Taunton to Birmingham New Street | 11 Sep 2023 Birmingham New Street to Edinburgh |
| 43384 | 141mi 34ch | 2h 3m | 2 | 17 Jan 2015 Newcastle to Doncaster | 24 Mar 2016 Wakefield Westgate to Sheffield |
| 43467 | 797mi 44ch | 10h 58m | 3 | 21 Aug 2013 Sunderland to London Kings Cross | 12 Aug 2015 London Kings Cross to Sunderland |
| 43468 | 481mi 41ch | 9h 14m | 2 | 14 May 2014 London Kings Cross to Sunderland | 15 Mar 2024 London Marylebone to Sheffield |
| 43480 | 481mi 41ch | 9h 44m | 2 | 21 Aug 2013 London Kings Cross to Sunderland | 15 Mar 2024 London Marylebone to Sheffield |
| 43484 | 797mi 44ch | 11h 1m | 3 | 04 Jul 2013 Sunderland to London Kings Cross | 12 Aug 2015 London Kings Cross to Sunderland |
| 43xxx | 238mi 70ch | 3h 3m | 3 | 15 Aug 2012 St Austell to Truro | 28 Jan 2015 London Kings Cross to York |
Total time displayed is accrued against the whole journey and may not reflect time from actual vehicle if detailed traction is in use.